Plural Ending -es

In English, we form the plural of most nouns by adding -s to the end of the word. However, there are some nouns that require the ending -es to form their plural. Understanding when to use -es instead of just -s is important for correct grammar and communication in English.

Rules for Adding -es

There are a few rules to keep in mind when adding -es to form the plural of a noun:

If a noun ends in s, x, ch, sh, or z, add -es to form the plural.
For nouns ending in consonant + y, change the y to i and add -es.
For nouns ending in vowel + y, simply add -s to form the plural.

Examples

Let's look at some examples to understand how to apply the rules for adding -es:

Rule 1: Nouns ending in s, x, ch, sh, or z

bus - buses
box - boxes
church - churches
brush - brushes
buzz - buzzes

Rule 2: Nouns ending in consonant + y

baby - babies
city - cities
party - parties

Rule 3: Nouns ending in vowel + y

key - keys
day - days
boy - boys

Study Guide

Here are some tips for studying and practicing the plural ending -es:

Make flashcards with singular nouns on one side and their plural forms on the other side. Practice going through the flashcards to reinforce the spelling of plural nouns with -es.
Use online quizzes and games to test your knowledge of plural nouns with -es. There are many interactive resources available to help you practice and improve your skills.
Write sentences using plural nouns with -es to ensure that you understand how to use them in context. This will also help you remember the correct spelling and form of the plural nouns.

Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and applying the rules for plural ending -es to become more confident in using them correctly in your writing and speech.