Science
History and Nature of Science: A student should understand the history and nature of science. A student who meets the content standard should: Develop an understanding that the advancement of scientific knowledge embraces innovation and requires empirical evidence, repeatable investigations, logical arguments, and critical review in striving for the best possible explanations of the natural world.
Concepts of Physical Science (SB1, SB2, SB3, SB4) The student demonstrates an understanding of how energy can be transformed, transferred, and conserved by recognizing that energy can exist in many forms (i.e., heat, light, chemical, electrical, mechanical).
Life Science - Students will: Identify common parts of plant and animal cells, including the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.
Comparing unicellular and multicellular organisms
Life Science - Students will: Identify major body systems and their functions, including the circulatory system, respiratory system, excretory system, and reproductive system.
All organisms have structures and systems with separate functions. Students can:
Develop and communicate an evidence-based scientific explanation of the role of different organs or structures that are important for an organism's survival - in both plants and animals
Life Science - Students will: Describe the relationship of populations within a habitat to various communities and ecosystems.
Describing the relationship between food chains and food webs
Regulation and Behavior
Enduring Understanding: Organisms respond to internal and external cues, which allow them to survive.
An organism displays behaviors in response to internal cues, such as hunger, and external cues, such as light, temperature, or interaction with living things. (Level: Essential)
Diversity and Continuity of Living Things Reproduction, Heredity and Development
Enduring Understanding: Organisms reproduce, develop, have predictable life cycles, and pass on heritable traits to their offspring.
Most plants go through a life cycle of germination, growth, development, reproduction, and death. (Level: Essential)
Physical Science - Students will: Describe forms of energy, including chemical, heat, light, and mechanical.
Identifying types of potential and kinetic energy. Examples: potential - water behind a dam, battery; kinetic - water moving across turbine blades
Concepts of Life Science (SC1, SC2, SC3) The student demonstrates an understanding of the structure, function, behavior, development, life cycles, and diversity of living organisms by explaining how external features and internal systems (i.e., respiratory, excretory, skeletal, circulatory, and digestive) of plants and animals may help them grow, survive, and reproduce.
Elements and their combinations account for all the varied types of matter in the world. As a basis for understanding this concept:
Students know the common properties of salts, such as sodium chloride (NaCl).
Concepts of Physical Science (SB1, SB2, SB3, SB4) The student demonstrates understanding of the interactions between matter and energy and the effects of these interactions on systems by identifying physical and chemical changes based on observable characteristics (e.g., tearing paper vs. burning paper).
Concepts of Physical Science (SB1, SB2, SB3, SB4) The student demonstrates understanding of the structure and properties of matter by comparing models that represent matter as solids, liquids, or gases and the changes from one state to another. (L)
Life Science - Students will: Describe the relationship of populations within a habitat to various communities and ecosystems.
Describing symbiotic relationships
Life Science - Students will: Identify major body systems and their functions, including the circulatory system, respiratory system, excretory system, and reproductive system.
Life Science - Students will: Identify common parts of plant and animal cells, including the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.
Comparing plant and animal cells
Properties and Changes of Properties in Matter: Understand physical and chemical properties of matter.
Distinguish between mixtures and compounds.
Physical Science - Students will: Describe forms of energy, including chemical, heat, light, and mechanical.
Describing alternatives to the use of fossil fuels. Examples: solar energy, geothermal energy, windmill, hydroelectric power, biomass
Earth and Space Science - Students will: Identify spheres of Earth, including the geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.
Describing the rock cycle
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives Changes in Environments: Describe the interactions between human populations, natural hazards, and the environment.
Propose a solution, resource, or product that addresses a specific human, animal, or habitat need.