Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter can undergo different changes, which can be classified into physical changes and chemical changes.
Physical changes occur when matter undergoes a change in its physical properties, such as shape, size, or state, without changing its chemical composition. Examples of physical changes include cutting a piece of paper, melting ice into water, or dissolving sugar in water.
Chemical changes occur when matter undergoes a change in its chemical composition, forming new substances with different properties. Examples of chemical changes include burning wood, rusting of iron, or baking a cake.