Text features are the elements of a text that help readers locate and understand information. These features can include titles, headings, subheadings, captions, illustrations, graphs, charts, tables, and more. Understanding text features can improve reading comprehension and help readers navigate through complex texts.
Common Text Features
Title: The name of the text, usually found at the beginning.
Heading: A title or subtitle that indicates what a section of text is about.
Subheading: A smaller heading within a section that provides additional information.
Caption: Text near an image that explains the content of the image.
Illustration: A visual representation, such as a drawing or photograph, that enhances understanding of the text.
Graph/Chart: Visual representations of data, often used to show relationships or trends.
Table: A set of facts or figures systematically displayed, typically in columns and rows.
Index: An alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with references to the pages on which they are mentioned.
Glossary: A list of terms and their definitions, usually found at the end of a book.
Why Text Features Are Important
Understanding and using text features can help readers navigate through a text more effectively. By paying attention to headings, subheadings, and other features, readers can locate specific information, gain a better understanding of the content, and make connections between different parts of the text. Text features also make the text more visually appealing and engaging.
How to Use Text Features
When reading a text, it's important to pay attention to the text features and understand how they contribute to the overall meaning of the text. Readers can use headings and subheadings to get an overview of the content, refer to illustrations and diagrams to better understand complex concepts, and use tables and graphs to analyze and compare data. By actively engaging with text features, readers can enhance their comprehension and retention of information.
Study Tips
Here are some tips for studying and practicing with text features:
Take note of the different text features in a variety of texts, such as textbooks, articles, and informational books.
Practice identifying and using text features by completing worksheets or activities that focus on text features.
Create your own text features (such as headings, subheadings, and illustrations) for a piece of writing to understand how they can enhance the presentation of information.
Discuss the importance of text features with a partner or in a group setting to gain different perspectives and insights.
[Text Features] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:
Ideas found in a variety of informational texts need to be compared and understood. Students can:
Use Craft and Structure to:
Use informational text features (such as bold type, headings, graphic organizers, numbering schemes, glossary) and text structures to organize or categorize information, to answer questions, or to perform specific tasks.